This Three Cup Chicken Noodles dish transforms the classic Taiwanese Three Cup Chicken into a delectable noodle stir-fry that’s bursting with aromatic flavors. Ready in just 25 minutes, this dish combines tender chicken, chewy udon noodles, and fragrant Thai basil in a rich, glossy sauce that coats every strand. It’s the perfect solution for those busy weeknights when you want something impressive without spending hours in the kitchen!

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Fast and Foolproof: From prep to plate in 25 minutes flat – quicker than delivery and infinitely more satisfying!
  • Bold Flavors: The combination of Chinese cooking wine, soy sauces, and fresh aromatics creates layers of flavor that taste like they’ve been developing for hours.
  • One-Pan Wonder: Everything comes together in a single pan, meaning less cleanup and more time to enjoy your evening.
  • Restaurant-Quality: This dish rivals anything you’d get at your favorite Asian restaurant, but at a fraction of the cost.
Three cup chicken noodles

Ingredients You’ll Need

  • Chinese cooking wine: This adds incredible depth and that distinctive restaurant-quality flavor you simply can’t achieve without it. In a pinch, dry sherry makes a decent substitute.
  • Soy sauces: The combination of regular and dark soy sauce creates the perfect balance of saltiness and color. Dark soy gives the noodles that beautiful caramelized look.
  • Brown sugar: Just a touch to balance the saltiness and help create that glossy finish on the noodles and chicken.
  • Sesame oil: Adds a nutty aroma that elevates the entire dish. Always add it to the sauce rather than cooking with it to preserve its delicate flavor.
  • Oil: Use a neutral oil with a high smoke point like vegetable or peanut oil for stir-frying.
  • Chicken thighs: These stay juicy and tender even with quick cooking, making them perfect for stir-fries. They also absorb flavors more readily than breast meat.
  • Ginger and garlic: The aromatic foundation of this dish – use fresh for the most vibrant flavor.
  • Udon noodles: These thick, chewy noodles hold up beautifully to the sauce and provide wonderful texture. Their neutral flavor makes them the perfect canvas for the bold sauce.
  • Thai basil leaves: These add a distinctive anise-like flavor that’s quintessential to this dish. They’re added at the end to maintain their aromatic punch.

Note: You’ll find the complete list of ingredients, along with their exact measurements, in the printable recipe card at the bottom of this post.

Variations

Different Proteins

Swap the chicken for thinly sliced beef, pork, or even firm tofu cubes for a vegetarian version. Shrimp works beautifully too, just add them later in the cooking process as they cook much faster.

Noodle Options

While udon noodles are ideal for their chewy texture, you can substitute with rice noodles, soba, or even egg noodles. Each will bring a slightly different texture and flavor profile to the dish.

Vegetable Additions

Enhance the nutritional value by adding sliced bell peppers, snap peas, broccoli florets, or baby corn. Add them after the chicken has browned but before adding the sauce so they have time to cook through.

Spice Level

Like it hot? Add sliced bird’s eye chilies or a tablespoon of chili oil to the sauce for a fiery kick.

How to Make Three Cup Chicken Noodles

Step 1: Prepare the Sauce

Whisk together the Chinese cooking wine, all-purpose soy sauce, dark soy sauce, brown sugar, and sesame oil in a small bowl until the sugar dissolves. The sauce should look glossy and smell wonderfully aromatic. Set aside.

Step 2: Cook the Chicken

Heat oil in a large, deep pan over medium-high heat until it shimmers. Add the chicken pieces, spacing them out to avoid overcrowding (which would cause them to steam rather than brown). Cook for 3-4 minutes until they develop a beautiful golden crust. Then add the minced ginger and garlic, stirring constantly for about 30 seconds until fragrant, being careful not to let them burn.

Step 3: Combine Everything

Pour the prepared sauce into the pan, immediately followed by the udon noodles. Using tongs, toss everything together, ensuring the noodles and chicken are evenly coated with the sauce. The sauce will begin to reduce and thicken slightly, creating a glossy coating on the noodles.

Step 4: Finish with Basil

Remove the pan from heat and scatter the Thai basil leaves over the noodles. Quickly toss everything together, allowing the residual heat to wilt the basil slightly without cooking away its vibrant flavor and color.

Step 5: Serve

Transfer to serving bowls immediately while still hot and fragrant. The steam rising from the dish will carry all those wonderful aromas straight to your nose!

Pro Tips for Making the Recipe

  • Don’t overcook the chicken: It will continue to cook slightly after you add the sauce and noodles, so it’s okay if it’s not completely cooked through in step 2.
  • High heat is your friend: A properly hot pan will give you that coveted wok hei (breath of the wok) flavor that makes stir-fries so delicious.
  • Prep everything in advance: Once you start cooking, this dish moves quickly! Having all ingredients measured, chopped, and ready to go is essential.
  • Taste before serving: Everyone’s preference for saltiness varies, so taste and adjust with a splash more soy sauce or a pinch of sugar if needed.
  • Let the noodles breathe: Don’t stir constantly after adding the noodles – giving them a moment of contact with the hot pan creates those delicious caramelized bits.

How to Serve

Perfect Pairings

This dish stands beautifully on its own, but if you want to create a more elaborate meal, serve it with a simple cucumber salad dressed with rice vinegar and sesame oil, or some steamed bok choy drizzled with oyster sauce.

Garnish Options

Elevate the presentation with thinly sliced scallions, a sprinkle of toasted sesame seeds, or an extra few fresh basil leaves on top.

Drink Suggestions

This pairs wonderfully with a cold Japanese beer, a light-bodied white wine like Pinot Grigio, or for non-alcoholic options, try jasmine tea or a lychee soda.

Make Ahead and Storage

Storing Leftovers

Store any leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. The noodles will absorb more of the sauce as they sit, intensifying the flavor.

Freezing

While possible, freezing isn’t ideal for this dish as the noodles can become mushy when thawed. If you must freeze, do so without the noodles and add fresh ones when reheating.

Reheating

The best way to reheat is in a skillet with a splash of water to loosen the sauce. Stir gently over medium heat until just warmed through. Microwaving works in a pinch, but cover with a damp paper towel to prevent drying out.

FAQs

  1. Can I use chicken breast instead of thighs?

    Absolutely! Chicken breast works well too, but be extra careful not to overcook it as it can dry out more easily than thighs. Consider cutting the breast meat into slightly larger pieces and reducing the initial cooking time by about a minute.

  2. I can’t find Thai basil – what’s the best substitute?

    Regular sweet basil will work nicely, though the flavor profile will be slightly different. Italian basil has more of a clove-like scent compared to Thai basil’s anise notes. Alternatively, a mix of regular basil and mint can approximate the complex flavor of Thai basil. In a pinch, cilantro also works well in this dish.

  3. What is Chinese cooking wine and can I substitute it?

    Chinese cooking wine (Shaoxing wine) adds a unique depth of flavor to the dish. If unavailable, dry sherry is the best substitute. For a non-alcoholic option, use chicken broth with a splash of rice vinegar, though the depth of flavor will be different.

  4. My sauce seems too thick/thin – how can I adjust it?

    If your sauce is too thick, add a tablespoon of water or chicken broth at a time until you reach your desired consistency. If it’s too thin, mix a teaspoon of cornstarch with a tablespoon of cold water and stir it into the sauce, then let it simmer for a minute to thicken.

Final Thoughts

This Three Cup Chicken Noodles recipe takes the beloved Taiwanese classic and transforms it into a deeply satisfying noodle dish that’s perfect for busy weeknights. The harmonious balance of salty, sweet, and aromatic flavors wrapped around chewy noodles and tender chicken creates comfort food at its finest. Next time you’re craving takeout, give this quick and flavorful dish a try instead – I promise it will become a regular in your dinner rotation!

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Three Cup Chicken Noodles Recipe

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  • Author: Lisa
  • Prep Time: 10 minutes
  • Cook Time: 15 minutes
  • Total Time: 25 minutes
  • Yield: 4 servings 1x
  • Category: Main-course
  • Method: Stovetop
  • Cuisine: Chinese

Description

Three Cup Chicken Noodles is a delicious and flavor-packed dish combining tender chicken, aromatic Thai basil, and chewy udon noodles tossed in a savory stir-fry sauce. This recipe is easy to prepare, making it a perfect choice for a satisfying weeknight dinner with a burst of Asian flavors.


Ingredients

Units Scale

Stir-Fry Sauce

  • 3 tbsp Chinese cooking wine
  • 2 tbsp all-purpose soy sauce
  • 1 tbsp dark soy sauce
  • 1 tbsp brown sugar
  • 1 tbsp sesame oil

Stir-Fry

  • 2 tbsp oil
  • 500 g (1 lb 2 oz) boneless, skinless chicken thighs, cut into bite-sized pieces
  • 1 tbsp freshly minced ginger
  • 1 tbsp freshly minced garlic
  • 450 g (1 lb) udon noodles, prepared as per the packet instructions
  • 2 firmly packed cups (100 g) Thai basil leaves

Instructions

  1. Make the Sauce
    In a small bowl, whisk together all the stir-fry sauce ingredients, ensuring everything is well-combined. Set it aside while preparing the rest of the dish.
  2. Cook the Chicken
    Heat the oil in a large, deep pan over medium-high heat. Add the chicken pieces and cook for 3–4 minutes until golden brown. Then, add the minced ginger and garlic, stirring continuously for about 30 seconds until aromatic.
  3. Add the Sauce and Noodles
    Pour the prepared sauce into the pan and toss in the udon noodles. Use tongs to mix everything thoroughly so the noodles and chicken are evenly coated with the flavorful sauce.
  4. Finish with Basil
    Remove the pan from the heat and stir in the Thai basil leaves. Let the basil wilt slightly in the residual heat, enhancing the dish with its fragrant aroma.
  5. Serve
    Serve the noodles hot for a satisfying and flavorful meal. Enjoy with your favorite sides or as a standalone dish!

Notes

  • If using fresh udon noodles, follow the instructions on the packet. Most fresh udon noodles don’t need any preparation prior to stir-frying—they can be tossed directly into the pan.
  • If Thai basil is unavailable, regular basil or coriander (cilantro) can be used as a substitute to achieve a similar flavor profile.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 Serving
  • Calories: 420kcal
  • Sugar: 4g
  • Sodium: 800mg
  • Fat: 16g
  • Saturated Fat: 4g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 12g
  • Trans Fat: 0g
  • Carbohydrates: 45g
  • Fiber: 2g
  • Protein: 25g
  • Cholesterol: 70mg

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